Cheerleading Cheers

When Princeton graduate Thomas Peebies gave a suggestion that organized crowds cheer the teams they support during football matches in 1898, he had no idea that his suggestion would culminate into an activity and concept which is probably one of the most searched topics on the internet. No prizes for guessing what am I talking about! It is the quintessential cheerleading! Let us turn a few pages of the history of cheerleading, ladies and gentlemen, when the activity or sport was not just about pom poms and skimpy skirts and sans the stunts.

The Kick Start - Men in Cheerleading Uniforms

The genesis of cheerleading is synonymous to history of cheerleading in America. It all started with Thomas Peebies introducing the idea of perking up and cheering in organized crowds during football matches to University of Minnesota with a characteristic chant 'Rah Rah Rah'. This was not noticed and prominent till, Johnny Campbell started guiding and directing a crowd in cheering. Thus, Campbell became the first ever cheerleader and on November 2. 1898, cheerleading as an organized group sport or activity was born. Just after that, the University of Minnesota got together a 'yell leader' squad comprising of 6 male students. So it was guys and not girls who initiated cheerleading. Consequently in 1903 Gamma Sigma, the first cheerleading fraternity was formed. Read more on cheerleading cheers and chants.

The Influx of the Fairer Sex

Cheerleading was an all-man show, till 1923. Surprising yet true, until girls became a part of the show in 1923. Interestingly, they got an entry in cheerleading as there were very few college sports activities which they could participate in. They, however, did not take a complete charge, till the Second World War. This is when most young men were involved on the war front.

Then cheerleading was limited only to a few jumps and simple steps using pom poms. In the history of cheerleading uniforms, Varsity sweaters and ankle length skirts was the norm . A big leap in the cheerleading scenario came in 1948, when Lawrence Herkimer and a former cheerleader from Southern Methodist University came up with the National Cheerleading Association. This was formed to hold cheerleading clinics. This contributed to the history of cheerleading stunts.

52 girls were a part of the first clinic of NCA in 1949. One of the interesting steps too came up in the name of 'Herkie' (Herkimer). By the 1960's the cheerleading business had taken the nation by storm. College cheerleaders started training across the nation. This was also the year when National Football League teams started to organize professional cheerleading teams. The first NFL team to have a professional cheerleading team was Baltimore Colts, aka Indiana Colts. So this was a very dynamic phase in the history of cheerleading. Dallas Cowboys cheerleaders came into the spotlight with cool dance moves and great outfits in late 1960's, which changed the whole scene. Read more on cheerleading dance routines.

Towards the Contemporary Form

Now cheerleading had become quite popular and rampant by late 1960s and 1970's. In 1965, with the advent of vinyl pom poms, thanks to Fred Gastoff, an important chapter was added to the history of cheerleading competitions. These vinyl pom poms were introduced by the World Cheerleading Association in competitions. In 1967, the first cheerleading awards were given. Central Broadcasting Service gave a novel experience to people by broadcasting Collegiate Cheerleading Championships for the first time. Then came the next exciting decade of 1980's when stunts started getting difficult with challenging stunts and gymnastics. Read more on easy cheerleading stunts.

Teams with stars were formed and then came the United States All Star Federation (USAASF) and ESPN sports channel broadcasted National High School Cheerleading Competition nationwide in 1983. Then a flurry of organizations for cheerleading were founded and the rules and safety standards too were concretized, as the stunts became dangerous, posing a risk of injuries. Ultimately in early 2000, the National Council for Spirit Safety and Education (NCSSE) was established for ensuring safety and safety training directed towards youth, school, all star and college coaches. Apart from American football, basketball, cheerleading is also done for cricket lately. Read on dancing.

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